Not all antiques are what they seem—and if you’re buying, selling, or inheriting vintage pieces, knowing the difference can save you a lot of money (and heartache).
From subtle markings to construction details, the pros know exactly what to look for. Whether you’re browsing flea markets or sorting through a family attic, these 10 expert tips will help you tell the real deal from a clever fake.
Examine Craftsmanship Details
Look closely at the fine details of the piece. Genuine antiques often showcase exceptional craftsmanship, including intricate carvings and joinery.
Check for signs of handwork, like irregularities and minor imperfections, as they indicate authenticity.
Modern reproductions may lack the same level of detail or exhibit uniform manufacturing marks. Pay attention to the quality of materials used; authentic pieces typically use higher-quality wood and finishes.
Check Provenance Documentation
When evaluating an antique, always check for provenance documentation. This includes ownership records, auction results, and any certificates of authenticity.
A well-documented history boosts the item’s credibility and value. If you can’t find supporting documents, be cautious; it may indicate that the piece isn’t genuine.
Look for Visible Aging Signs
When inspecting antiques, check for signs of aging. Look for wear patterns on surfaces, such as scratches or fading that suggests use over time.
Examine joints and seams. Authentic pieces often show signs of handcrafting, with slight imperfections that add character.
Consider the finish; older items may have layers of finish that show wear. Trust your instincts if something feels too perfect.
Inspect Hardware for Authenticity
When examining antique hardware, pay attention to the materials. Genuine pieces often feature unique compositions that aren’t used in modern reproductions.
Look closely at the craftsmanship. Authentic hardware typically shows signs of handwork, like slight imperfections.
Check for maker’s marks. Known marks can indicate authenticity, while reproductions often lack these identifiers.
Research Hallmark Authenticity
Checking for hallmarks is essential when assessing antiques. Hallmarks provide information about the maker, origin, and age of an item.
You can often find them on metals like silver and gold. Research specific hallmarks online or in reference books to verify authenticity. This can greatly enhance your confidence in an antique’s value.
Evaluate Patina and Finish
When assessing an antique, examine the patina closely. Genuine patina should look organic and uneven, featuring darker areas in crevices and lighter spots on raised surfaces. Uniform coloration may indicate a reproduction.
Check the finish for signs of wear and fading. Authentic pieces typically show wear from age, while newer items often have pristine, unblemished surfaces. Trust your instincts as you explore these features!
Verify Material Authenticity
Check the materials used in the piece. Genuine antiques often use certain woods or metals that were common in their time.
Look for signs of wear and natural patina, which can indicate age. Modern items typically lack these characteristics.
Pay attention to any maker’s marks, as these can give clues about authenticity. Familiarize yourself with typical materials of specific periods to spot fakes.
Check for Modern Manufacturing Marks
When examining an antique, look for any modern manufacturing marks. These marks can indicate that an item is a replica rather than an original.
Pay attention to labels, stamps, or tags that are not consistent with the period the item claims to represent. Genuine antiques typically lack modern identifiers.
Assess Historical Accuracy of Design
When evaluating an antique, examine its design elements closely. Look for styles, patterns, and materials that were typical for the era it’s purported to come from.
Pay attention to craftsmanship; authentic pieces often show signs of handwork, unlike modern reproductions.
Research specific design traits from the suspected period to ensure what you’re looking at aligns with historical accuracy.
Use UV Light to Spot Repairs
Using UV light can be a helpful tool in identifying repairs on antiques. When you shine a black light on an item, certain materials will fluoresce. This fluorescence can highlight areas where touch-ups or restorations have been made.
By examining these spots, you can determine if an antique has been altered or repaired. This insight can help you make more informed purchasing decisions.
