We often think of fire hazards as things like leaving the stove on, or faulty wiring, but the truth is that there are many everyday items we use that can potentially become a fire hazard. It’s important to be aware of these risks in order to take precautionary measures and keep our homes safe.
Let’s explore 11 common household items that can pose a threat if not used or stored properly. This isn’t meant to scare you, but to inform you so that you can take the necessary steps to prevent a fire in your home.
1. Portable Heaters
Portable heaters are a convenient way to warm up a room, but they can also be a major fire hazard. They are particularly dangerous when they’re left unattended or used while you’re sleeping. Always make sure to keep your heater at a safe distance from flammable items like curtains, furniture, or bedding.
According to the National Fire Protection Association, heating equipment is the second leading cause of home fires in the United States. To prevent a fire, never use an extension cord with a portable heater, as the cord can overheat and ignite. Also, remember to turn off the heater when you leave the room or go to bed.
2. Candles
Candles can set the mood for a relaxing evening, but they can also start a fire if not monitored closely. The National Fire Protection Association reports that from 2014-2018, candles were the cause of 2% of reported home fires, with the highest number occurring in December.
Never leave a burning candle unattended, and always keep it at least 12 inches away from anything flammable. Ensure candles are placed on a stable, heat-resistant surface and are contained in a holder that won’t tip over. Remember, it’s better to be safe than sorry. If you’re leaving the room for a period of time, blow the candle out.
3. Lint Traps
Your dryer’s lint trap might not seem like a big deal, but lint is highly flammable and can ignite if your dryer overheats. In fact, the U.S. Fire Administration reports that 2,900 home clothes dryer fires are reported each year, causing an estimated 5 deaths, 100 injuries, and $35 million in property loss.
Clean the lint filter before and after each load of laundry. Additionally, clean lint out of the vent pipe every three months. If you notice that your dryer is taking longer than usual to dry clothes, this may be a sign that there is a build-up of lint, and the dryer vent needs cleaning.
4. Extension Cords
Extension cords are handy tools, but when overloaded, they can overheat and cause a fire. The Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) reports that extension cords are involved in about 3,300 residential fires each year, resulting in 50 deaths and about 270 injuries.
Never use an extension cord as a permanent power source for an appliance, and avoid connecting multiple extension cords together. When using an extension cord, be sure it’s not coiled, which can cause it to overheat. Always inspect cords for damage before use, and if it’s worn or frayed, replace it immediately.
5. Cooking Equipment
Unattended cooking is the leading cause of home fires and home fire injuries in the United States, according to the National Fire Protection Association. This includes stoves, ovens, and other cooking appliances.
Never leave cooking unattended, and always turn off cooking appliances when you’re finished using them. If a grease fire occurs, remember to never use water to put it out. Instead, turn off the heat and cover the pan with a lid, or use baking soda or a fire extinguisher.
6. Christmas Trees
While festive, Christmas trees can pose a serious fire risk if they dry out and are exposed to heat sources like lights, heaters, or candles. According to the National Fire Protection Association, between 2013-2017, U.S. fire departments responded to an average of 160 home fires per year that started with Christmas trees.
Always keep your tree watered, and make sure to keep it away from heat sources. Check the lights for any frayed wires or excessive wear, and always turn off the lights before going to bed or leaving the house.
7. Barbecue Grills
Barbecue grills, particularly those that are charcoal or gas-powered, can be a fire hazard if not used and stored properly. According to the National Fire Protection Association, grills contribute to an average of 8,900 home fires per year.
Never use grills indoors or in any enclosed area, including garages or porches. Make sure the grill is stable and can’t be tipped over. Clean the grill regularly to remove grease, which can ignite and cause a fire.
8. Old Wiring
Old wiring in your home can become a fire hazard if not properly maintained or replaced. The U.S. Fire Administration estimates that electrical fires account for about 13% of all home fires.
Get your home’s electrical system inspected by a qualified electrician, especially if your house is more than 40 years old. Replace any old, damaged, or worn out wires promptly.
9. Chemicals and Aerosols
Household chemicals and aerosols can become a fire hazard if they’re stored near a heat source or exposed to high temperatures. The National Fire Protection Association reports that flammable or combustible liquids cause more than 43,000 home fires each year.
Store these products in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and out of direct sunlight. Never store aerosols in your car, where the temperature can rise quickly.
10. Batteries
Batteries, particularly 9-volt batteries, can become a fire hazard if their terminals come in contact with metal objects. According to the National Fire Protection Association, batteries start an estimated 14,000 fires in homes each year.
Store batteries properly, ideally in their original packaging. Never store them loose in a drawer or a container with other metal items.
11. Smoking Materials
Cigarettes, cigars, and other smoking materials are one of the leading causes of home fire deaths, according to the National Fire Protection Association.
Always make sure cigarettes and cigars are fully extinguished before disposing of them. Never smoke in bed, and avoid smoking when you’re tired, taking medication that can make you drowsy, or consuming alcohol.
