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5 Dangerous Home Repairs That Require a Permit or License You Shouldn’t DIY

When it comes to fixing up your home, some projects look easy but actually carry serious risks. Not every repair is something you can tackle without the right permissions or professional help.

Knowing which repairs require a permit or license is key to keeping yourself safe and avoiding legal trouble. Understanding this can save you from costly mistakes and ensure your home stays up to code.

Electrical panel replacement

Electrician wearing safety gear replacing an electrical panel inside a residential home.

If you need to replace your electrical panel, you can’t skip getting a permit. This is a big upgrade that affects your home’s entire electrical system.

Without a permit, there’s no official safety check, which means wiring mistakes could cause fires or damage appliances.

You’ll usually need a licensed electrician for this, and they’ll handle the permit process. It might cost a bit more, but it’s worth it to keep your home safe and your insurance valid.

Major plumbing repairs

If you’re thinking about moving pipes, installing new drains, or replacing your water heater, you’ll probably need a permit. These kinds of jobs aren’t just about getting the work done—they have to meet local codes to keep everything safe and working right.

Doing big plumbing work without a license can lead to leaks or even floods. You might also face fines or complications when you try to sell your home later.

For smaller fixes, like swapping out a faucet, you usually don’t need a permit. But once it gets more complex, it’s best to call a pro to avoid costly mistakes.

Structural wall removal or alterations

If you’re thinking about removing or changing a wall in your home, be careful. Walls that hold up parts of your house, like the roof or upper floors, need special attention.

You’ll usually need a permit for this kind of work. It’s not just about rules—removing a load-bearing wall without proper support can cause serious damage.

Before you start, check with your local building department. They’ll help make sure your changes are safe and up to code.

Gas line installation or repairs

If you’re working with gas lines, you need a permit and a licensed professional. Gas leaks can be dangerous and even deadly, so it’s not something to try on your own.

Trying to install or fix a gas line without certification can lead to serious safety risks and legal trouble. Your home insurance might also be voided if the work isn’t done properly and permitted.

Even small mistakes in gas line work can cause carbon monoxide buildup or explosions. It’s always safer and smarter to hire a pro for this kind of job.

HVAC system replacement

When you replace your HVAC system, you’re dealing with more than just swapping parts. It involves electrical work, refrigerant handling, and gas connections—all of which can be risky without proper training.

You’ll need a permit because local codes want to make sure the job’s safe and up to standards. Plus, an HVAC license is often required to legally handle refrigerants and make major repairs.

Trying this yourself could lead to safety hazards or even legal trouble. Hiring a licensed pro helps you avoid those risks and ensures your new system works right.