Taking care of your furniture is about more than just keeping it clean—it’s about preserving its quality and appearance for years to come. Unfortunately, common cleaning mistakes can cause damage or shorten your furniture’s lifespan.
Whether it’s delicate upholstery or fine wood pieces, proper care requires the right techniques and tools. Here’s how to avoid the most common cleaning mistakes and ensure your furniture stays in pristine condition.
1. Using Harsh Chemicals on Upholstery

All-purpose cleaners or harsh chemicals might seem convenient for tackling upholstery stains, but they can break down the fabric’s fibers, leading to fading, discoloration, or even weakening the material over time. This is especially true for delicate or high-quality fabrics, which require gentler care.
Instead, use a cleaner specifically formulated for upholstery, which will safely remove dirt and stains while protecting the material. For a natural alternative, mix a small amount of mild dish soap with warm water. Before applying any cleaner, always test it on a hidden area to ensure it won’t cause damage. When cleaning, avoid pouring liquid directly onto the fabric. Instead, apply the solution to a clean cloth and gently blot the stain. Finish by blotting with a damp cloth to remove residue, and allow the upholstery to air dry completely.
2. Scrubbing Stains Too Hard

Scrubbing a stain might feel like the fastest way to remove it, but it often does more harm than good. Aggressive scrubbing pushes dirt deeper into the fibers, making the stain harder to remove. It can also damage the fabric, leading to fraying or discoloration.
Instead, gently blot stains with a clean, damp cloth, working from the outer edges toward the center to prevent spreading. For stubborn stains, use a soft-bristled brush or an upholstery cleaning solution designed for your specific fabric. Allow the cleaner to sit for a few minutes before blotting again. Patience is key—take your time and repeat the process as necessary.
3. Ignoring Fabric Protection

Fabric protection is an often-overlooked step that can make a big difference in maintaining upholstery. Without it, fabrics are more susceptible to stains, spills, and general wear and tear. Fabric protection sprays form a barrier on the surface, repelling liquids and dirt, making it easier to clean up accidents before they set.
Apply fabric protector to clean, dry upholstery, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Hold the spray bottle about 6-8 inches away and apply an even coat, ensuring all areas are covered. Let it dry completely before using the furniture. Reapply every six months or after professional cleaning to maintain the protective layer.
4. Using Too Much Water

Overusing water when cleaning upholstery, wood, or leather can lead to problems like mold growth, warping, or water stains. This is especially true for furniture with porous materials that can absorb moisture.
When cleaning upholstery, lightly dampen a clean cloth with your cleaning solution rather than soaking it. For wood furniture, use a barely damp cloth to wipe surfaces and immediately dry with a soft, lint-free cloth to prevent water damage. For leather furniture, avoid water altogether and opt for a leather-specific cleaner and conditioner.
5. Forgetting to Vacuum Regularly

Vacuuming furniture isn’t just about removing crumbs—it also helps prevent dirt and dust from embedding in the fabric, which can cause premature wear and tear. Dust and debris can act like sandpaper, gradually breaking down fibers and dulling surfaces.
Make vacuuming your furniture a weekly habit, focusing on seams, crevices, and underneath cushions. Use a vacuum with an upholstery attachment to avoid damaging delicate fabrics. For wood furniture, a soft brush attachment will help remove dust without scratching.
6. Using the Wrong Cleaner on Wood Furniture

Using an inappropriate cleaner on wood furniture can strip its finish, leaving it dull or damaged. Harsh chemicals or all-purpose sprays are often too strong for delicate wood surfaces.
Choose a wood-specific cleaner or polish, and apply it sparingly with a soft cloth. To avoid buildup, buff the surface after applying the cleaner. For a natural option, mix olive oil with a few drops of lemon juice. Test any cleaner on an inconspicuous spot before applying it to the entire piece.
7. Neglecting to Rotate Cushions

Cushions can develop uneven wear and indentations if they’re not rotated regularly. This not only affects their appearance but can also reduce their lifespan.
Flip and rotate cushions weekly to distribute wear evenly. For cushions with removable covers, wash or vacuum them regularly to keep them fresh and clean. If possible, fluff the cushions to help them maintain their shape.
8. Using Microfiber Towels on Everything

Microfiber towels are versatile, but they’re not ideal for every surface. On delicate materials like leather, microfiber can create friction marks or leave streaks.
Use microfiber cloths for glass, plastic, and metal, but switch to a soft, lint-free cloth for wood and leather. Always ensure the cloth is clean, as dirt trapped in the fibers can scratch surfaces.
9. Skipping Regular Dusting

Dust may seem harmless, but it can scratch wood surfaces and cause buildup in fabric fibers. Regular dusting keeps your furniture looking its best and prevents long-term damage.
Use a soft microfiber cloth or duster weekly to remove dust. For intricate designs or hard-to-reach areas, a soft-bristled brush can help remove debris without causing damage.
10. Not Cleaning Leather Furniture Properly

Leather furniture requires special care to maintain its luxurious appearance. Using harsh cleaners or water can dry out the leather, leading to cracks and discoloration.
Clean leather with a specialized cleaner, applying it gently with a soft cloth. Follow up with a leather conditioner to restore moisture and maintain its softness. Avoid placing leather furniture in direct sunlight, as this can cause fading over time.